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Total income minus operating expenses, before debt service.

The unlevered yield on a property based on its purchase price.

Annual pre-tax cash flow as a percentage of your actual cash invested.

The annualized rate of return that accounts for the time value of money across all cash flows.

Total profit as a percentage of total cash invested.

How many times over your income covers your debt payments.

The loan amount as a percentage of the property's value.

The loan amount as a percentage of total project cost (purchase + rehab).

Stabilized NOI as a percentage of your total project cost.

The estimated market value of the property after all renovations are complete.